A study on Korean traditional archery in pictures 회화에 나타난 한국 전통 활쏘기의 특성
최미애MiAeChoi
47(5) 1-13, 2008
Title
A study on Korean traditional archery in pictures 회화에 나타난 한국 전통 활쏘기의 특성
최미애MiAeChoi
DOI:
Abstract
As a result of the analysis of archery paintings in tandem with investigations on the literature for the purpose of explication of characteristics of traditional Korean archery in pictures, this study has shed light on the seven features of archery, based on which I have reached the following conclusions. First, as a result of the analysis of the collected archery paintings, I was able to explicate novel properties of traditional Korean archery that had not been found from the existing studies. Thus, subsequent studies are needed to find a way to analyze sports paintings from the new perspective. Second, I was not able to collect archery paintings in Silla, one of the Three States. I believe that we can find out noble characteristics and information of traditional Korean archery if we continue to collect archery paintings with constant interest. Third, I was able to realize, through the investigation of traditional Korean archery through the analysis of archery paintings, that Koreans have put much importance on and enjoyed archery from the past.
Key Words
Korean traditional archery, traditional archery picture, characteristics of archery
A dichotomous explanation of anti-doping in sports 반도핑에 관한 이분법적 해석
황정현JungHyunHwang
47(5) 15-23, 2008
Title
A dichotomous explanation of anti-doping in sports 반도핑에 관한 이분법적 해석
황정현JungHyunHwang
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to approach the subject of doping which has been debated for a long time in sport and is centered on the presupposition that "doping is an unjustifiable way to achieve a win." I divided the reasons for anti-doping into two points of view, social and individual, and interpreted athletes who dope for their own goals through a dichotomy, aggressive and passive. Doping causes an outcome that destroys sport society in which sportsmanship or fair play are socially viewed. Doping, however, has the consequence of devastating an athlete's health rather than give satisfaction or pleasure through sports activity as well as the individual's point of view. Accordingly, these viewpoints support what doping must be prohibited in sport society. I argued, in addition, that the doped athletes as the main entity who should be responsible about their behavior are villains on the aggressive side and victims on the passive side of the dichotomy in the anti-doping sport society.
Key Words
doping, anti-doping, sport philosophy
A type and symbol of sports phenomenon by politics involvement 정치개입에 따른 스포츠현상의 유형과 상징성
구강본KangBonGoo , 김동규DongKyuKim
47(5) 25-36, 2008
Title
A type and symbol of sports phenomenon by politics involvement 정치개입에 따른 스포츠현상의 유형과 상징성
구강본KangBonGoo , 김동규DongKyuKim
DOI:
Abstract
This research has the purpose to understand sports phenomena and issues by political involvement and find solution methods. Since sports and politics, while they are totally different fields, share some values, political involvement phenomena continue to occur. The interpretation of sports phenomena by political involvement in this research is focused on the question of how to improve the relationship between sports and politics. Based on the aforementioned political involvement of sports and sports phenomena, improvement methods are proposed as follows. First, self-reflecting consciousness on the tendency of sports growing political may be required to precede. Self-reflection on the portion that has remained dependent on political and economical powers, that is, vertical structured power system may need to come first. Second, separation of sports and politics may need to occur. The portion that may occur by political involvement and something that absolutely need be observed intrinsically need be separated from each other, which may be solved through approach at cultural levels. Third, the limitation of commercialized sports has to be overcome. Fourth, verification of political involvement as interaction is needed. Realization of 'sports democratism' that enables bilateral communication instead of unilateral political involvement is important. Monitoring and control on political involvement are necessary around civil rights groups and academic communities.
Key Words
sport phenomenon, sports and politics, political involvement
A study on somatic culture in ≪YONGBIECHONGA≫ ≪용비어천가(龍飛御天歌)≫에 나타난 신체문화 연구
강유원YuWonKang
47(5) 37-46, 2008
Title
A study on somatic culture in ≪YONGBIECHONGA≫ ≪용비어천가(龍飛御天歌)≫에 나타난 신체문화 연구
강유원YuWonKang
DOI:
Abstract
This study is practiced to analogize the contemporary somatic culture. The following is the result of this study. Firstly, "a man of action" was pursued through natural appearances and acquired physical activities. This is represented by outstandingness. Secondly, the art of war and wisdom to govern the nation were emphasized. Namely, "a man of wisdom" was pursued. Thirdly, "a man of virtue" was pursued by showing a man who has physical outstandingness and wisdom harmoniously. The virtue is related with neo-confucianism, the main ideology of Choseon dynasty. Particulrary, archery was more emphasized to cultivate the virtue. Ultimately, we can say that the somatic culture in ≪YONGBIECHENGA≫ is stressing on perfect human with action, wisdom, and virtue to let the people know about it and the future generations practice it.
Key Words
≪YONGBI EOCHEN GA≫, somatic culture, the man of wisdom, the man of action
A study of sport aesthetics based on the subjective determination 주관적 규정에 기초한 스포츠 미학에 대한 고찰
This study considered sport activities as beautiful objects based on the subjective determination of aesthetics, and made the following conclusions. The conception of aesthetics was mentioned first around BC 400 both in the East and the West, and in 18th century, its conceptuality was made by Baumgarten in a modern way. This study classified the characters of beauty, which are found in overall sport activities into objective determination and subjective determination, and then, considered. And through ‘sport aesthetics’, this study focused on aesthetical characters of sport and as a result, sport aesthetic is divided into expressional art and competition-centered items. Therefore, this attempt in the sport aesthetics shows the possibility of reaching to absolute values like truth and good. Aesthetical thesis base on the subjective determination of beauty needs to be attempted continuously.
Key Words
the subjective determination of aesthetics, conception, competition
A study on self-actualization by the bodily will 신체의지에 의한 자아실현에 관한 연구
장성수SeongSooChang , 권욱동WookDongKwon
47(5) 57-66, 2008
Title
A study on self-actualization by the bodily will 신체의지에 의한 자아실현에 관한 연구
장성수SeongSooChang , 권욱동WookDongKwon
DOI:
Abstract
This study intended to arrange the whole process from sense to the completion of self-actualization centering on 'the bodily will', on the basis of the understanding on the importance of the body. Culturally and historically, the body has been treated lightly against the mind, but this study intended to find the meanings of the body as the subject of leading the mind. From the viewpoint of physical education, the bodily will that the body and the will are integrated can become the start for the active adaptation, change, and development of surroundings when it goes toward the active meaning of 'sensing' beyond the passive meaning of 'being sensed'. For that reason, when the self as the subject in which the bodily will is immanent continuously takes the initiative in the development changes of environment with the conquest wills after recognizing that it itself is a deficient being, the bodily will can play a leading role in the whole process from sensing behaviors to the completion of self-actualization. Therefore, in order for self-actualization to be enthusiastically completed by the bodily will, a theoretical thesis needs to be attempted to give more meaning and values to it.
Key Words
self-actualization by the bodily will
Logical review on the concept of Korean physical education 한국 체육개념의 논리적 검토
The purpose of this study was to inquiry the concept of physical education according to history of Korean physical education and apply physical education in practice after definition of intention and extension in the concept of physical education. For this study, I divided history of Korean physical education into four period. First period was from the early 1900s to the rule of Japanese imperialism. physical education was used as the meanings of care, recuperation of one's health. scholars who research physical education was introduced by the concept of hygiene and health education. Since the 1960s, They introduce the concept of physical education through physical activity as an educational concept. The third period was from 1961 to 1980 years. The concept of physical education of this period was defined the concept of physical education as sport for all. Finally, There are the fourth period since 1980. physical education concept of hygiene and health, education, social status, and age of sports, such as a change in the relationship came to know closely. The concept of the future of physical education including leisure industry, social welfare, tourism will be a comprehensive concept of physical education concept as life-long physical education.
The power of sport: understanding and application 스포츠의 힘: 이해와 활용
이학준HakJunLee
47(5) 77-86, 2008
Title
The power of sport: understanding and application 스포츠의 힘: 이해와 활용
이학준HakJunLee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to inquiry understanding and application of the power of sport. Power(him as korean word) has several meanings of the Korean word. physical and political power, economic power, military power, cultural context and meaning for him to show the difference. For this study, I divided the power of sport into three aspect as individual, social, national power. Firstly, individual power was personally purification devices role. Secondly, social power of sport was integrate departed society. For example, Participated in the 2002 World Cup can be reminiscent of the cheerleader. Thirdly, national powers could contribute to the national side in peace. I think that positive aspect of the power of sport can bring lasting peace. But positive results from a study performed in terms of achievement can be made. If you look at the negative aspects of the power of sport. the result are presented different aspect. Therefor Abuse and misuse of sport power must be stopped. because such power give athlete and the team to a lot of damage. In conclusion, the power of sport should be positively utilized.
Key Words
sport power, understanding, application
A study of sport diplomacy strategy for attracting international sporting events 국제스포츠이벤트 유치를 위한 스포츠외교
강광배KwangBaeKang , 여인성InSungYeo , 이세중SeJoongLee
47(5) 87-105, 2008
Title
A study of sport diplomacy strategy for attracting international sporting events 국제스포츠이벤트 유치를 위한 스포츠외교
강광배KwangBaeKang , 여인성InSungYeo , 이세중SeJoongLee
DOI:
Abstract
This paper was to present a practical direction for sports diplomacy for the purpose of attracting international sporting events by examining both successful and unsuccessful attempts to acquire bids for international sporting events around the world. The effect that a member of an international sports organization from a prospective host city can have on the country successfully acquiring the bid for a sporting event was studied, and measured to take Korean sports diplomacy. In this context, a step-by-step manual for efficiently attracting various international sporting events was developed. Literature review and the sports diplomacy experience of the researcher were used in the study. In addition, an in-depth interview was conducted on seven members of international sports organization, and information submitted by three more members was used as supporting material. Directions that sports diplomacy must take in order to attract international sporting events can be summarized as follows. First, as exemplified through attempts to attract international sporting events in both Korea and other countries, there is not a single determining factor in deciding a host country but multiple factors which include the followings. Second, the number of international sports organization members from a country and the number of international sporting events the country were able to attract showed significant correlation. Third, before attempting to host an international sporting event, all preparations must be complete within the country.
Key Words
international sporting events, sport diplomacy
Policy suggestions for strengthening the sport diplomatic power of Korea 한국의 스포츠 외교역량 강화 정책 방안
This paper seeks the stratigies to strengthen the sport diplomatic power of Korea. With the notion of 'soft power', the political significance of sport is increased in the field of international relations. However, taking account of the recent failures of Korea's attempts to host the Winter Olympic Games in 2010 and 2014 respectively, the country's influence upon a decision making process within global sporting organizations appears to be ineffective. In view of this, the current paper suggests strategies to empower a diplomatic capacity of the country with reference to foreign sport policy which provides a successful case of making diplomatic relations via sport: reshuffling an international administrative system in sporting governmental bodies; launching a training program for high-flying sports administrators; developing a new strategy to host international sporting events; promoting an inter-governmental sports exchange program; dispatching South Korean individuals to various positions at international sporting organizations; and building cooperative relations between North and South Korea in sporting international bodies.
Key Words
sport diplomacy, soft power, foreign sport policy, inter-governmental exchange
Recognitions of Leaders on improvement plan of school sports club 학교스포츠클럽 운영 개선에 대한 지도자의 인식
허현미HyunMiHeo , 김선희SunHeeKim
47(5) 119-132, 2008
Title
Recognitions of Leaders on improvement plan of school sports club 학교스포츠클럽 운영 개선에 대한 지도자의 인식
허현미HyunMiHeo , 김선희SunHeeKim
DOI:
Abstract
This study carried out in-depth interviews with 12 leaders in exclusive charge of sports clubs in elementary/middle/high school in 9 regions among the nationwide 16 cities and provinces to research problems recognized since the introduction of the 「school sports club」 in the operation of school sports clubs, cases of improvement of such problems and ways for the development. As a result of the research, it has been found as follows. Firstly, the problems in the operation of the「school sports club」 were found in difficulty in leading students into consistent participation, constraints in the length of activities, restriction in the use of school facilities, deficiency in supporting budget, insufficiency in various kinds of sports events, incompetent quality of leaders and insufficient support. Secondly, factors proven effective through successful cases for the improvement of operation of the 「school sports club」 were attentive guide of school life of students, promoting consistent participation through arrangement of sports events, efficient management of utilization of school facilities through prior arrangement of hours of activities and use of facilities, fostering voluntary operation and management of the clubs by students, establishment of relationship between physical education and activities of the 「school sports club」, carrying out activities in both on-off line, and active promoting activities. Thirdly, it was found that ways for the development of school sports club are holding and sponsoring events for the school sports clubs, supporting financially, diversifying types of sports, and introducing appropriate system of compensation for both schools and students engaged in the 「school sports club」.
Key Words
school sports club, arter school program, sport activity, development plan, leaders
Analysis of intrinsic motivation by gender and exercise participation among high school students 고등학생의 성과 운동참가수준에 따른 체육 내적동기 분석
김상복SangBokKim , 유정인JungInYoo
47(5) 133-142, 2008
Title
Analysis of intrinsic motivation by gender and exercise participation among high school students 고등학생의 성과 운동참가수준에 따른 체육 내적동기 분석
김상복SangBokKim , 유정인JungInYoo
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine how gender and exercise preference level after school impact intrinsic motivation in physical education class. A total of 629 high school students responded to the Korean version of Intrinsic Motivation Inventory. Data were analyzed through exploratory factor analysis, reliability test, and MANOVA. The results indicated that while boys and girls were higher in interest/effort and competence level and lower in tension as much as they preferred exercise, especially boys were higher in intrinsic motivation as much as they preferred exercise than girls. Moreover girls with greater participation in exercise had greater level of competence in physical education class, while students got higher as they participated in exercise. These results were discussed in terms of gender-related instruction and management in physical education
Analysis of casual structure among achievement goal orientation, self-management and sport coping in fencers 펜싱선수들의 성취목표지향성과 자기관리 그리고 스포츠대처의 인과모형 분석
김용규YongKyuKim
47(5) 143-152, 2008
Title
Analysis of casual structure among achievement goal orientation, self-management and sport coping in fencers 펜싱선수들의 성취목표지향성과 자기관리 그리고 스포츠대처의 인과모형 분석
김용규YongKyuKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze of mediation effect of self-management in the relationship between achievement goal orientation and sport coping. The subjects for this study totalled 135 fencers (high school: 84, university team: 51) by cluster sampling method. Instruments of this study were used TEOSQ (Task and Ego Orientation in Sport Questionnaire), ASMQ (Athletes' Self-Management Questionnaire) and KASCS (Korean Athlete Sport Coping Scale). The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, exploratory/confirmatory factor analysis and covariance structure analysis using SPSS/PC+ 12.0 and AMOS 5.0 program. The following conclusions were drawn: First, achievement goal orientation had an effect on self-management. Second, self-management had an effect on sport coping. Third, achievement goal orientation have an effect not direct but indirect on sport coping. In brief, mediating model of self-management in the relationship between achievement goal orientation and sport coping is verified suitable.
Key Words
achievement goal orientation, self-management, sport coping
The effect of contextual interference effect on the double reminder trial in anticipation time task 반복성 암시시행을 통한 맥락간섭효과
전병관ByungKwanChun
47(5) 153-161, 2008
Title
The effect of contextual interference effect on the double reminder trial in anticipation time task 반복성 암시시행을 통한 맥락간섭효과
전병관ByungKwanChun
DOI:
Abstract
The purposed of this study was to analyze an influence of the mechanisms for suppression response and the mechanisms of reinstatement leading to several specific predictions on reminder performance according to a double reminder trial at block practice schedule and randomly practice schedule. The task of experiment was the process that was a pressing movement computer key-pad continuously, and was processing to press from the start key to the other key. By ten participants was assigned to the four condition (R-NR, R-R, B-NR, B-R) through three tasks of each opposite condition, and was assigned according to primary task, whether presenting of reminder trial or not, and difference of retention interval. In acquisition phase, block practice schedule condition were faster in compared to randomly practice schedule condition. When reminder trial was not given, AE was slower during retention for conditions that blocked practice schedule condition compared to the conditions that random practice schedule condition. When reminder trial was given, retention was no different between block practice schedule condition and random practice schedule condition in AE. The presentation of the reminder trial provided the accuracy advantage at schedule condition of randomly practice. The benefited of retention test was occured when given reminder trial at the end of acquisition. have the advantage of a random practice schedule condition in motor learning (Shea & Titzer, 1993; Fairbrother, 2000; Jeon, 2003; Chun & Jeon, 2005)
Key Words
single reminder trial, response suppression, reinstatement, anticipation time
The effect of athlete`s environment factor on the social health 운동선수의 환경요인이 사회적 건강에 미치는 영향
안재오JaeOAn , 장재근JaeKeunJang
47(5) 163-173, 2008
Title
The effect of athlete`s environment factor on the social health 운동선수의 환경요인이 사회적 건강에 미치는 영향
안재오JaeOAn , 장재근JaeKeunJang
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of environmental factors on highschool athletes' social health. Using the cluster random sampling methods, questionnaires from 1482 high school athletes, and independent t-test, one way ANOVA, and correlation analyses were performed. The results showed that, first, the home-environment was related to the time when the athletes first started their athletic career. Early start was significantly influenced by the home environment. Secondly, School-environment influenced the self respect and the social personality. Highschool athletes showed positive reponses to the school environment when they are satisfied with their coaches and participating sports types. Next, the social environment had strong correlations with social health aspects such as self respect, social personality, achievement motivation, or ethical standards. In other words, the social environment is the most influential factor for the highschool athletes. Finally, the cultural environment was the least influential factors for the highschool athletes.
Key Words
environmental factors, social health, high school athletes
A comparison the changes of EEG according to the ability of performing e-Sports game e-Sports 게임 수행 능력에 따른 뇌파 변화 비교
The purpose of this study was to examine changes of the brain functions through electroencephalogram (EEG), while the subjects were engaged in 'e-Sports' activity. The experts group (n=22) and the novices group (n=18) who are fifth, sixth grade elementary school students, were selected. EEG was measured before 'e-Sports' activity, during 'e-Sports' activity, after 'e-Sports' activity and eight EEG electrode parts included Fp1, Fp2, F3, F4, T3, T4, O1, O2. Independent Component analysis (ICA) was carried out for the recorded EEG data, and then calculated of theta, alpha, beta relative power spectrum. The EEG data measured and analyzed was implemented the repeated measure two-way ANOVA. ; as a result of alpha relative power analysis, the experts group and the novices group all showed significant lower value during 'e-Sports' activity than before 'e-Sports' activity and after 'e-Sports' activity. also, alpha wave mostly appeared at the occipital lobe. as a result of beta relative power analysis, the experts group showed a significant difference between before and after 'e-Sports' activity and during 'e-Sports' activity. The novices group showed significant difference between before 'e-Sports' activity and after 'e-Sports' activity as well as between before and after 'e-Sports' activity and during 'e-Sports' activity.
Key Words
e-Sports, the ability of performing e-Sports game, EEG
Case study of physical education teacher education method class 사범대학 체육교육과 지도법 수업 사례 연구
문호준HoJunMoon , 김윤희YoonHeeKim
47(5) 183-195, 2008
Title
Case study of physical education teacher education method class 사범대학 체육교육과 지도법 수업 사례 연구
문호준HoJunMoon , 김윤희YoonHeeKim
DOI:
Abstract
One of the most important goal in University physical education teacher education (PETE) is to improve teaching ability of pre-service teachers. Most of all the classes of PETE, however, focus on the improvement of sports skills rather than improvement of teaching ability. The purpose of this study was to develop the station learning strategies for a University PETE method classes. In specific, this study introduced how station learning strategy was adopted to a University PETE class and reported major feature that researcher have discovered while teaching at B University PETE class. In addition, Station learning strategies adapted in this study included class journals after class, teaching middle and high school students and a variety of teaching method such as theories of various instructional model for the improvement of teaching ability of pre-service teachers. The class has features such as a group work, set up station, leader, student-focused instruction, the actual experiencing of teaching, increases in interaction among students, enhanced teaching skills, process-focused assessment. During a semester, classes are performed in sequence of introducing the competitive games, grouping, teaching students, and application of the model. The sequence of the classes can be modified after consideration of learning environment. Station learning strategy may provide added opportunities to cultivate teaching skills in PETE students.
Key Words
station learning, PETE, pre-service teachers
The mediated effects of instructional flow between recognition for physical educator`s teaching behaviors and involvement in physical education 체육교사의 교수행동에 대한 인식과 체육수업관여도 관계에서 체육수업몰입의 매개효과
김종환JongHwanKim
47(5) 197-209, 2008
Title
The mediated effects of instructional flow between recognition for physical educator`s teaching behaviors and involvement in physical education 체육교사의 교수행동에 대한 인식과 체육수업관여도 관계에서 체육수업몰입의 매개효과
김종환JongHwanKim
DOI:
Abstract
This study was performed to analyze the mediated effects of instructional flow between physical educator's teaching behaviors and involvement in physical education. The sample consists of 756 in Incheon who was chosen randomly using the multistage cluster sampling. The data were collected and was analyzed with Pearson correlation and multiple regression using SPSS 12 version and with the structure equation modeling using AMOS 5.0 version. The results was followed. The relationships among recognition for physical educator's teaching behaviors and instructional flow and involvement of physical education were significantly correlated. Second, the recognition for physical educator's teaching behaviors and instructional flow of physical education has positive effects on involvement of physical education. Finally, there are the direct effects of the recognition for physical educator's teaching behaviors which predict the physical education involvement and indirect effects through mediated effects of instructional flow which predict physical education involvement.
Key Words
teaching behaviors, instructional flow for physical education, involvement in physical education
Causal relationship among market orientation, organization effectiveness and management performance in golf country club 골프장의 시장지향성과 조직유효성 및 경영성과의 인과관계
노동연DongYunRoh , 이관호KwanHoLee
47(5) 209-219, 2008
Title
Causal relationship among market orientation, organization effectiveness and management performance in golf country club 골프장의 시장지향성과 조직유효성 및 경영성과의 인과관계
노동연DongYunRoh , 이관호KwanHoLee
DOI:
Abstract
This study was designed to shed light on the causal relationship among market orientation, organization effectiveness and management performance in golf country club. To accomplish such research purpose, researcher identified the causal relationship through Structural Equation Model (SEM) after having established relationship models among service orientation, organization effectiveness and management performances based on precedent research works and hypothetical model. 360 participants were sampled from the employees working for the golf courses located in Seoul and Gyeonggi region by using stratified cluster random sampling method. The resulting data were processed by means of frequency analysis and exploratory factor analysis using SPSS 13.0 program. And, to verify construct validity of each measurement model using AMOS 5.0 program, confirmatory factor analysis was conducted, then after, goodness-of-fit of the theoretical model was verified by means of covariance structure analysis. Results derived from the researches based on the aforementioned methods and data analyses are as follows: First, market orientation had positive (+) influence on organization effectiveness. Second, market orientation had positive influence on management performance. Third, organization effectiveness had positive (+) influence on management performance.
The relationships among sport team brand image, team brand identification and team loyalty of professional sports 프로스포츠 팀 브랜드이미지 및 팀 브랜드동일시와 팀 충성도의 관계
손승범SeungBumSon , 홍석표SeokPyoHong
47(5) 221-231, 2008
Title
The relationships among sport team brand image, team brand identification and team loyalty of professional sports 프로스포츠 팀 브랜드이미지 및 팀 브랜드동일시와 팀 충성도의 관계
손승범SeungBumSon , 홍석표SeokPyoHong
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship among team brand image, team brand identification and team loyalty in loyalty development process of professional basketball. 300 professional basketball game spectators were randomly collected and 286 of their data were used for data analysis. SPSS win ver. 11 and Lisrel 8.3 were used for correlation analysis, CFA and SEM. The model was proven adequate by conducting CFA. It was revealed that the indirect effect of team brand image through team brand identification was bigger than the direct effect on team loyalty. To attract more loyal fans, development of team brand image should be preceded. And strategies should be established to make fans who have positive image in teams identify themselves with the teams. Moreover, this study was intended to provide basic data needed to develop marketing strategies to attain and maintain highly loyal fans to teams and league.
Key Words
professional basketball, team brand image, team brand identification, team loyalty
A study on the perceived ski resort service quality, customer satisfaction and choice attribute of the participants in college ski classes 대학스키수업 참가자들의 스키리조트 서비스품질 인식, 고객만족 및 선택속성에 관한 연구
김현석HyunSukKim
47(5) 233-244, 2008
Title
A study on the perceived ski resort service quality, customer satisfaction and choice attribute of the participants in college ski classes 대학스키수업 참가자들의 스키리조트 서비스품질 인식, 고객만족 및 선택속성에 관한 연구
김현석HyunSukKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to provide useful material for establishing the differentiated marketing strategy of each ski resort and designing the college ski class by investigating the Perceived Ski Resort Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction and future Choice Attribute of the Participants in College Ski Classes. The 449 questionnaires were sampled using the available sampling method. As a result, the following findings were obtained: First, the 'G' Ski resort received a good evaluation of such items as the travelling hours, means of transportation, menu diversity, food quality, rental equipment and the like in relation to the service quality of each ski resort. The 'Y' ski resort received a relatively good evaluation of the items related to the slope, the lift. Second, it was found that there was a significant difference in the perceived service quality of each ski resort relating to the location and accommodations according to general characteristics such as sex, in all factors according to school years, in incidental facilities according to speciality, in the factors such as the lift and food according to the event, and in the slope factor according to the level. Third, it was found that the service quality of the ski resort had a positive effect on customer satisfaction. Fourth, it was found that the factors of future ski resort choice was in order of the ski-related facility, the cost of its use, accommodations and easy accessibility.
Key Words
ski resort, service quality, customer satisfaction, choice attribute, college ski class
The influence of benefit sought, customer values and customer satisfaction in the golf fair on purchase intention of participated enterprises 골프 박람회의 추구편익과 고객가치, 고객만족이 참여기업의 제품구매의도에 미치는 영향
임영삼YoungSamLim
47(5) 245-255, 2008
Title
The influence of benefit sought, customer values and customer satisfaction in the golf fair on purchase intention of participated enterprises 골프 박람회의 추구편익과 고객가치, 고객만족이 참여기업의 제품구매의도에 미치는 영향
임영삼YoungSamLim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to consult the influence of benefit sought, customer values and customer satisfaction of the visitors in golf fair and identify the causal relation between visitor's satisfaction and purchase intention. As subjects I chose participators above high school students in 2008 Korea golf complex exhibition held in COEX, Seoul in April, 2008 by convenience sample. By selecting and processing the data accordant to the purpose of the study, I got the following results. First, it was shown that the benefit sought by breaking daily life, a sub-factor of the benefit sought, had positive influence on excellency and economy, the sub-factors of customer values, but had not influence on convenience. Second, it was shown that the benefit sought of interest, a sub-factor of the benefit of sought, had positive influence on excellency, economy and convenience, the sub-factors of customer values. Third, it was shown that the excellency, economy and convenience, the sub-factors of customer value, had influence on customer satisfaction. Fourth, it was shown that customer satisfaction had influence on purchase intention.
Key Words
benefit sought, customer values, customer satisfaction, influence on purchase intention
The influence of identification with professional basketball team on purchase intention of title sponsor`s product 프로농구 팀동일시가 타이틀스폰서 제품의 구매의도에 미치는 영향
김용만YongManKim , 김세윤SeYunKim , 이계석KyeSokLee
47(5) 257-267, 2008
Title
The influence of identification with professional basketball team on purchase intention of title sponsor`s product 프로농구 팀동일시가 타이틀스폰서 제품의 구매의도에 미치는 영향
김용만YongManKim , 김세윤SeYunKim , 이계석KyeSokLee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between identification with professional basketball team, viewing satisfaction, emotion, sponsor identification, attitude toward product and purchase intention. To complete this purpose, I chose the subjects 400 spectators in '2007-208 SK telecom T professional basketball' with convenience sampling method and used 380, excluding 20 insufficient respondents, and then process the data with SPSSWIN Ver 15.0 and AMOS 7.0. After that I tested the goodness of fit for the study by structural equation model analysis and testified the respective hypothesis. The results are as follows; First, it was shown that identification with the team had significant influence on viewing satisfaction. Second, it was shown that identification with the team had significant influence on the emotion, Third, it was shown that viewing satisfaction had significant influence on the emotion. Fourth, it was shown that emotion had significant influence on the identification with sponsor. Fifth, it was shown that the identification with sponsor had significant influence on the attitude to products. Sixth, it was shown that the attitude to products had significant influence on purchase intention.
Analyses of preferred servant leadership styles of Taekwondo trainees by demographic characteristics 태권도장 관원생이 선호하는 서번트 리더십(Servant Leadership) 유형에 관한 연구
조우정WooJeongCho , 류충완ChungWanRyu
47(5) 269-278, 2008
Title
Analyses of preferred servant leadership styles of Taekwondo trainees by demographic characteristics 태권도장 관원생이 선호하는 서번트 리더십(Servant Leadership) 유형에 관한 연구
조우정WooJeongCho , 류충완ChungWanRyu
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate differences in preferred servant leadership styles of Taekwondo trainees by their demographic characteristics. A survey questionnaire developed by Page & Wong (2004) was applied and survey was conducted with a total of 420 students from 6 Taekwondo academies in Jeonnam Area. With 366 usable questionnaires, data were analyzed using t-tests and ANOVA. Accordingly following findings were derived from current study. First, in terms of gender, female trainees had higher leadership preference in personal trait, human orientation and process orientation factors than the counterparts. Second, in terms of education levels, elementary students had higher preference in human orientation but more than middle school students had higher preference in process orientation factor. Third, in terms of training periods, trainees with long-term training experience had higher preference in process orientation factor. Fourth, in terms of experience of receiving a prize, trainees with that experience had preference in personal trait and task orientation but those without that experience had preference in human orientation factor.
Key Words
Taekwondo trainees, preferred Leadership, servant Leadership, and demographic characteristics
Propensity towards the androcentrism on the announcer and the reporter positions of television sport news programs of the KBS-1 KBS-1 텔레비전 스포츠 뉴스 아나운서직과 기자직의 남성편향성
한준영JoonYoungHan
47(5) 279-287, 2008
Title
Propensity towards the androcentrism on the announcer and the reporter positions of television sport news programs of the KBS-1 KBS-1 텔레비전 스포츠 뉴스 아나운서직과 기자직의 남성편향성
한준영JoonYoungHan
DOI:
Abstract
With a plethora of studies as to the relationship between women's sports and mass communications including mass media and journalism, this study focused on the fact that broadcasting positions of television sport programs have been grasped by androcentric ideology although many success achieved by women have been reported in diverse broadcasting positions. Also, scant research presents the different gender ratio of broadcasting organizations, especially in sport broadcastings. Thus, this study attempted to verify the different gender ratio of the announcer positions and reporter positions in news-formated television programs. 122 programings of the KBS "Sports 9" were analyzed by using Chi-square tests to examine the proportional differences at the announcer positions and reporter positions. This study found significant gender inequalities at those positions.
Influence of service quality in golf internet shopping mall on shopping satisfaction, re-purchase intention, recommendation intention 골프 인터넷 쇼핑몰의 서비스 품질이 쇼핑 만족, 재 구매의도, 추천의도에 미치는 영향
설민신MinSinSul , 설수영SooYoungSul
47(5) 289-298, 2008
Title
Influence of service quality in golf internet shopping mall on shopping satisfaction, re-purchase intention, recommendation intention 골프 인터넷 쇼핑몰의 서비스 품질이 쇼핑 만족, 재 구매의도, 추천의도에 미치는 영향
설민신MinSinSul , 설수영SooYoungSul
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze shopping satisfaction factors that consumers perceive during their purchasing product on internet shopping Mall. The survey was from May 1 to 10th, 2008 and 600 copies of the questionnaire were returned. 319 copies in total except for the insincerely written questionnaire were finally analyzed. In this study, measuring items consist of Likert 7 points scale and SPSS 15.0 was used for positive analysis and it performed reliability analysis and search factor analysis. Ascertainment factor analysis and path analysis were performed by using AMOS 5.0. First, service quality affected positively shopping satisfaction, repurchase and recommendation intention at the a=0.05 level. Second, shopping satisfaction affected positively repurchase intentioned and repurchase intention at the a=0.01 level. Third, consumers' purchase process on Internet shopping Mall is examined by finding the relation among their service quality, satisfaction, repurchase intention, recommendation intention. The study results show that consumers' higher appraisal degree.
Key Words
internet shopping mall, SERVQUAL, satisfaction, re-purchase intention, recommendation intention
Analysis of change stage in exercise behavior, exercise self-efficacy, autonomy and Life satisfaction of adolescence 청소년의 운동행동 변화단계, 운동 자기효능감, 자율성과 생활만족도 분석
천경민KyeongMinCheon
47(5) 299-309, 2008
Title
Analysis of change stage in exercise behavior, exercise self-efficacy, autonomy and Life satisfaction of adolescence 청소년의 운동행동 변화단계, 운동 자기효능감, 자율성과 생활만족도 분석
천경민KyeongMinCheon
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to research exercise self-efficacy, autonomy and life satisfaction according to the stage of change in exercise behavior of adolescence. The subject of this study were 495 middle and high school students. The questionnaire assessed the Stages of Change in Exercise Behavior, Exercise Self-Efficacy Scale, Locus of Exercise Causality Scale and SWLS. Collected data were analyzed by SPSS 12.0 programs. The statistical techniques of Chi-squre test, one-way ANOVA, multiple regression analysis. The level of significance of all hypotheses tested was 5% and the results were as follows. First, most adolescents were in the precontemplation and contemplation stage where they hardly take exercise. Second, maintenance and action stage were higher than precontemplation, preparation stage in the exercise self-efficacy, autonomy and life satisfaction according to the stages of change in exercise behavior. Third, exercise self-efficacy, autonomy and life satisfaction affected the stage of change in exercise behavior.
Key Words
change stages of exercise behavior, exercise self-efficacy, autonomy, life satisfaction
Analyses of consumption patterns and consumer satisfaction of marathon event participants by their demographic characteristics 마라톤대회 참가자의 인구통계학적 특성에 따른 소비형태 및 소비자만족도 분석: 곡성군 강사랑 마라톤대회를 중심으로
류충완ChungWanRyu
47(5) 311-320, 2008
Title
Analyses of consumption patterns and consumer satisfaction of marathon event participants by their demographic characteristics 마라톤대회 참가자의 인구통계학적 특성에 따른 소비형태 및 소비자만족도 분석: 곡성군 강사랑 마라톤대회를 중심으로
류충완ChungWanRyu
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the consumption patterns and customer satisfaction based on demographic characteristics of marathon event participants. To this end, a total of 400 questionnaires were distributed to marathon event participants in 2006, and 328 usable questionnaires were analyzed through Chi-square analysis and ANOVA. Accordingly, followings were derived from the current study. First, significant differences existed in number of accompany by gender, age and occupation. Second, significant differences existed in type of accompany by gender, age, occupation and income level. Third, significant differences existed in transportation by gender, age and income level. Fourth, significant differences existed in duration of stay by age. Fifth, significant differences existed in channel of event recognition by gender, age, occupation and income level. Finally, there were significant differences in levels of customer satisfaction by gender, occupation and education.
Key Words
marathon events, consumption patterns, consumer satisfaction and demographic characteristics
Effects of ARCS motive promotion strategy in university elective dance on self-efficacy and achievement goal 대학 교양무용에서 ARCS동기촉진 전략이 자기효능감과 성취목표에 미치는 효과
이정화JoungHwaLee
47(5) 321-334, 2008
Title
Effects of ARCS motive promotion strategy in university elective dance on self-efficacy and achievement goal 대학 교양무용에서 ARCS동기촉진 전략이 자기효능감과 성취목표에 미치는 효과
이정화JoungHwaLee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of Keller's ARCS motive promotion strategy in university elective dance on Self-Efficacy and Achievement goal. The subjects were 68 university students who take Jazz Dance as an elective dance course. ARCS motive promotion strategy was applied to the experimental group and direct method of teaching was applied to the control group. Each 100-minute long experiment was held once a week for 12 weeks. questionnaires about self-regulated learning, learning motivation, and course interest were completed 3 times. Data were analyzed with two-way repeated measures of ANOVA, and paired sample t-test. As a result, (1) ARCS motive promotion strategy in university elective dance had influence on the improvement of self-confidence and self-control efficacy which are sub-factors of self-efficacy. (2) In relation to the influence of ARCS motive promotion strategy in university elective dance on the achievement goal the propensity of skillfulness approach (a sub-factor of goals to attain) increased, but the propensity of performance evasion decreased.
Effects of swim training, historical activity, and dietary intake on bone mineral density 수영 훈련, 운동 경력, 영양소 섭취가 골밀도에 미치는 영향
이남주NamJuLee
47(5) 335-342, 2008
Title
Effects of swim training, historical activity, and dietary intake on bone mineral density 수영 훈련, 운동 경력, 영양소 섭취가 골밀도에 미치는 영향
이남주NamJuLee
DOI:
Abstract
The objective of this study was to examine whether bone mineral density (BMD) decreases or increase over a competitive swim season. A secondary objective of this study was to assess total physical activity and dietary consumption and to determine whether activity participation and dietary consumption explained differences in BMD between swimmers and controls. Aged 18-45 well-trained Caucasian male and female master swimmers and controls were examined at any time period in the training season and then re-scanned one year later, to assess BMD, by DEXA. BLHQ was used to determine historical physical activities. Daily consumption of calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin D were measured by food frequency questionnaire. Swimmers had significantly higher number of physical activities when compared to controls for the current reference period. However, this study results showed that there were no differences in BMD between swimmers and controls and no significant changes in BMD in either group over an 12-month period. There were no differences in dietary consumption in two groups and all of them had below daily recommended consumption.
Key Words
bone mineral density, BMD, swim training
Effects of exercise frequency and type on body composition, malondialdehyde and total antioxidant status in middle-aged obese women 운동 빈도와 형태가 비만중년여성의 신체조성, 과산화지질 및 총항산화능에 미치는 영향
최재현JaeHyunChoi , 양점홍JumHongYang
47(5) 343-350, 2008
Title
Effects of exercise frequency and type on body composition, malondialdehyde and total antioxidant status in middle-aged obese women 운동 빈도와 형태가 비만중년여성의 신체조성, 과산화지질 및 총항산화능에 미치는 영향
최재현JaeHyunChoi , 양점홍JumHongYang
DOI:
Abstract
This study has analyzed the changes of body composition, malondialdehyde and total antioxidant status following exercise frequency and type between the group having combined weight training with running (weight tra. 3day/weeks & running 3day/weeks; WRT n=9), running training (4days/weeks; FRT n=10), running training (6days/weeks; SRT n=9) for 10week in middle-aged obese women (n=28) with over 30% of body fat mass. The WRT group was operated combined weight training (60~70% 1RM, 10~12 times 2 set) with running training and SRT and FRT group was operated only running (Target HR=HRrest-HRmax (220-aged)/.5-.8+HRrest). The result of the study can be described as follows; 1) The body fat mass decreased more significant at post from all groups compared to pre, and lean body mass increased more significant at post from WRT and FRT groups compared to pre. The malondialdehyde increased more significant at post from SRT groups compared to pre, and total antioxidant increased more significant at post from all groups compared to pre. 2) As for change rate difference of body mass between groups, Showed decreased SRT>WRT>FRT, and lean body mass increased WRT>FRT>SRT, and malondialdehyde increased SRT>WRT=FRT, and total antioxidant no significant between groups.
Key Words
malondialdehyde, total antioxidant, exercise frequency and type, body composition, middle-aged obese women
Effects of seokmun breathing and seokmun haengong training on body composition, physical fitness, pulmonary functions, and blood variables in middle-aged women 석문호흡과 석문행공 수련이 중년 여성의 신체구성, 체력, 폐기능 및 혈액성분에 미치는 영향
Effects of seokmun breathing and seokmun haengong training on body composition, physical fitness, pulmonary functions, and blood variables in middle-aged women 석문호흡과 석문행공 수련이 중년 여성의 신체구성, 체력, 폐기능 및 혈액성분에 미치는 영향
The study was designed to examine the effects of Seokmun Breathing Meditation and Seokmun Haengong training on body composition, physical fitness, pulmonary functions, and blood components. Eleven women, aged 48.45±1.29 yrs, performed the training for 48 minutes per session, 3 sessions per a week for 10 weeks. All dependent variables, measured before and after Seokmun Breathing Meditation and Seokmun Haengong training, were compared using a paired t-test. The results of this study were as follows: 1) There were significant improvements in sit-and-reach, 1200m run/walk, and static balance. 2) Although there was no significant change in pulmonary functions, FVC and FEV1.0 showed a tendency of increments following the training. 3) There were significant decreases in total cholesterol and low density lipoprotein cholesterol, and significant increase in cortisol. Based on these findings, it was concluded that the 10-week Seokmun Breathing Meditation and Seokmun Haengong training had positive effects on most components of physical fitness and blood lipid profiles. It is possible that the Seokmun Breathing Meditation and Seokmun Haengong training would be developed as a popular sports for enhancement of health status in middle-aged populations.
Key Words
seokmun breathing, seokmun haengong, middle-aged women, physical fitness, pulmonary function
Effects of 24 week combined exercise on body composition, physical fitness and bone density in middle-aged women 24주간 복합운동이 중년여성의 신체조성, 건강체력 및 대퇴부 골밀도에 미치는 영향
김수봉SooBongKim
47(5) 363-372, 2008
Title
Effects of 24 week combined exercise on body composition, physical fitness and bone density in middle-aged women 24주간 복합운동이 중년여성의 신체조성, 건강체력 및 대퇴부 골밀도에 미치는 영향
김수봉SooBongKim
DOI:
Abstract
This purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of Combined Exercise on Body Composition, Physical Fitness and Bone Density of dominant and non-dominant Femurs in Middle-aged Women. The subjects were 21women composed of the Combined Exercise group (n=11)trained for 24-week and the control group (n=10). The results of the study in the Combined Exercise group were as follows; Above all, The result of the study body weight, %fat, BMI (body mass index)have decreased markedly and LBM has increased after their practice, All the parts has improved exept for balance in physical fitness. Bone Density has prominently increased in femoral neck, ward's triangle. Between dominant and non-dominant Femurs, is much higher the dominant bone density in both groups before work out but has LBM (lean body mass) shown the highest as to the fact of that has critical impact on dense of the Bone Density. The result of the study is that composition exercise prevents corpulence and osteoporosis.
Key Words
body composition, physical fitness, bone density
Effects of cryotherapy on variables related to delayed onset of muscle soreness and physical fitness after isokinetic exercise 냉치료가 등속성 수축 후의 지연성 근통증 관련 변인과 체력에 미치는 영향
Effects of cryotherapy on variables related to delayed onset of muscle soreness and physical fitness after isokinetic exercise 냉치료가 등속성 수축 후의 지연성 근통증 관련 변인과 체력에 미치는 영향
This study was designed to examine the effects of cryotherapy on variables related to delayed onset of muscle soreness (DOMS) and physical fitness occurred after isokinetic exercise. Nine male subjects, aged 24.0±0.72 yrs, underwent two sets of experiments, such as cryotherapy trial and control trial, repeatedly according to counterbalanced order. Each subject performed isokinetic exercise using concentric contraction, followed by cryotherapy at lower extremities for 15 minutes for following three days in the cryotherapy trial, and no treatment was applied in the control trial. Before the exercise, 24 hrs, 48 hrs, and 72 hrs after the exercise, the variables related to DOMS, i.e., CPK and soreness rating scale, and the variables related to physical fitness, i.e., ROM at knee joint and long jump with one leg standing, were measured. The data of the two trials were compared utilizing two-way ANOVA with repeated measures. The results of the present study were as follows: 1) CPK was tended to be lower in the cryotherapy test than the control test from 48 hrs after exercise. 2) Soreness rating was significantly lower in cryotherapy test than control test at 72 hrs after the exercise. 3) Long jump with one leg standing of the cryotherapy test increased more than the control test at 72 hrs after the exercise. It was concluded that the cryotherapy was beneficial to relieve DOMS and to maintain the physical fitness after isokinetic and concentric exercise.
Key Words
cryotherapy, isokinetic exercise, creatine phosphate kinase, delayed onset of muscle soreness, range of motion
Effects of 12-week Taekwondo training on the static balance control in the elderly female 12주간 태권도 트레이닝이 고령 여성의 정적균형 제어능력에 미치는 영향
The purpose of this study was to investigate effects of 12-week Taekwondo training on the static balance control in the elderly female, and the determinant to judge the effect of Taekwondo training using COP variables while executing upright stance with eyes open through GRF system. The subjects participated in this study were 8 female trained group and 8 female control group. In comparison of pre and post within exercise and control group, COP mediolateral range, distance, and SD increased in both groups. In comparison between two groups, the exercise group was smaller than control group for COP mediolateral range, anteroposterior and mediolateral distance, anteroposterior SD, mean velocity, and 95% confidence ellipse area. In conclusion the Taekwondo training for 12 weeks affected to improve ability of static balance control in the female elderly, and as for the effect of the training anteroposterior variables were faster than mediolateral variables. I consider mean velocity and COP 95% confidence ellipse area as a high variable for determining the ability of balance control, and therefore suggest that additional studies for training of long term, longer than sampling time and with more subjects, and will be required in the future.
Key Words
Taekwondo, center of pressure, balance control, mean velocity, 95% confidence ellipse area
Consistency of female professional golfers` driver setup posture and number of repeated measures required for stable posture data 여자프로골퍼 드라이버 셋업자세 일관성과 안정된 자세 데이터 획득에 필요한 반복실험회수
Consistency of female professional golfers` driver setup posture and number of repeated measures required for stable posture data 여자프로골퍼 드라이버 셋업자세 일관성과 안정된 자세 데이터 획득에 필요한 반복실험회수
Among various components of golf, consistency is most frequently stated component for the successful golf and golf swing. Setup is also regarded as a prime influence for a good golf swing. Although studies have investigated the golf swing motions, few studies have reported the consistency and reproducibility of performance of the golf swing motions. The aim of current study was to analyze the consistency of the female professional golfers' repeated driver setup postures, estimate repeated measures reliability, and investigate required numbered measures for stable three-dimensional kinematic data collection. Six female professional golfers volunteered for the study. Each subject's 15 setup postures were analyzed by video motion analysis system. The standard deviations of the 11 body landmarks position were less than 0.79 cm. Grip position was most consistent for all subjects. The reliability of 15 repeated position measures were extremely high, ICC 1.00. Six repeated measures are required for stable kinematic data collection. There were no distinct symmetry of consistency. Symmetry of consistency was mixed among body segments and subjects.
Comparison of senior fitness test scores of Korean older women with SFT normative scores 한국 여성 고령자의 노인체력검사(Senior Fitness Test: SFT)결과의 외국 기준치 비교
홍승연SeungYounHong
47(5) 405-413, 2008
Title
Comparison of senior fitness test scores of Korean older women with SFT normative scores 한국 여성 고령자의 노인체력검사(Senior Fitness Test: SFT)결과의 외국 기준치 비교
홍승연SeungYounHong
DOI:
Abstract
With rapid ageing in Korea, various strategies and programs for physical activity for older adults have been introduced by government and local-communities. Understanding individual functional fitness is crucial to reduce the physical impairments and maximize the effect of exercise. Senior fitness test developed by Rikli and Jones has documented validity/reliability and provided national normative data. To assess the feasibility of using this comprehensive test battery to describe the functional fitness of the community-dwelling Korean older adults, this study compared the measured values with the normative standards and examined it’s association with age. Although chair stand (z=.18) and arm curl (z=.53) are higher and back scratch (z=-.86) and 2 minute step test (z=-.38) were lower than what could be expected for their age, all values were within the normal range and all test items were significantly negatively associated with aging. In conclusion, SFT is valid to apply for testing fitness for Korean older women.
Key Words
senior fitness test, normative score, z-score
The effect of isometrics training of 4 weeks neck pain to cervical back strength 4주간의 Isometrics Training이 경부통환자의 경추부 신전근력에 미치는 영향
박기덕GiDuckPark
47(5) 415-421, 2008
Title
The effect of isometrics training of 4 weeks neck pain to cervical back strength 4주간의 Isometrics Training이 경부통환자의 경추부 신전근력에 미치는 영향
박기덕GiDuckPark
DOI:
Abstract
This study investigates isometric training using an air pad, which is an exercise program that can easily be used at home. It followed the progress of 21 patients in D city during 4 weeks. Furthermore, it examines the development of the muscle power of their neck and shoulders. The participating patients have pain in their neck and shoulders. Their neck also forms an abnormal shape on X-ray. The 21 women patients, who are the subject of this study, are in their fifties and they have been suffering from the pain in their neck and shoulders for at least 6 months. The study evaluates the training with regard tothe muscle strength of their neck for 4 weeks. Afterwards, this study measures the muscle strength of their neck by means of Medx-Ⅱ and it compares the results with those of people who are in a normal condition. The results of this study are as follows. In terms of the muscular strength of neck and shoulders, the groups of patients shows a similar increase at every angle (18, 36, 54, 72, 90, 108) after using Isometric Training. The similar differences also appear in the period, the group, and the interaction between the period and the group. To sum up, Isometric Training can be seen as an effective way of ensuring the safety of the patients although there are some previous studies showing that Isometric Training increases muscles less than other types of exercising. Besides, it is thought that this exercise treatment can be used easily even at home.
Key Words
isometric training, Medx-2, cervical pain people
Efficacy of prediction of adult female`s visceral fat area using 생체전기저항법을 활용한 성인 여성 내장지방 추정법의 유효성
최현희HyunHeeChoi
47(5) 423-433, 2008
Title
Efficacy of prediction of adult female`s visceral fat area using 생체전기저항법을 활용한 성인 여성 내장지방 추정법의 유효성
최현희HyunHeeChoi
DOI:
Abstract
It is well established that abdominal obesity, especially deposition of visceral fat, is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. The visceral fat area is most accurately measured using computed tomography (CT). However, exposure to ionizing radiation in CT and the high cost of CT restrict its using. The aims of this study were to determine the efficacy of fat mass measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), as a predictor for visceral fat area (VFA) at the umbilicus level. The participants were 68 Korean adult female. Fat mass was measured by the BIA system, and VFA was measured by CT. It was observed that significant correlations for VFA and fat mass (p<.001). An equation using fat mass measured by BIA was obtained, and a systematic error was not found. The cut-off value of VFA, according to the receiver operating characteristics curve, was 8270.6953 ㎟ (sensitivity 75.00%, specificity 82.14%, p<.001). In conclusion, fat mass measured by BIA might be a valid method to predict adult female's VFA at the umbilicus level, if pay attention to sensitivity and specificity.
